Sorting Algorithms : Explained With Illustrations Sorting is the process of structuring data in a specific format. The sorting algorithm explicitly states how to arrange data in a specific order. The most popular orders are numerical or lexicographical. When humans understood the importance of searching speedily, they coined the term sorting. The significance of sorting stems from the fact that if data is stored in a sorted manner, data searching can be optimized to a very high level. Sorting is also used to make data more readable. The following are a few examples of sorting in real-world scenarios. 1. Telephone Directory: The telephone directory stores people’s phone numbers alphabetically so that the names can be easily searched. 2. Dictionary: Words are stored in alphabetical order in the dictionary, making it easy to find any word. Sorting algorithms can be classified into two types. Integer sorts Comparison sorts Integer sorts Counting sorts are another name for integer sort...